Bangladesh and its current state

As of March 13, 2025, Bangladesh is undergoing significant political, economic, and social transformations following the resignation of former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina in August 2024. Her departure came amid widespread student-led protests demanding systemic reforms, leading to the establishment of an interim government headed by Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus.

 THEGUARDIAN.COM Political Landscape The interim government has committed to restoring democracy and addressing institutional challenges. In October 2024, the Anti-Discrimination Students Movement and the Jatiya Nagorik Committee issued a five-point demand, calling for comprehensive political and constitutional reforms, including the abolition of the 1972 constitution and the removal of President Mohammad Shahabuddin. EN.WIKIPEDIA.ORG In March 2025, student leaders who played a pivotal role in the protests formed the National Citizens' Party (NCP), aiming to establish a "second republic" and draft a new constitution to ensure true democracy. 

The NCP plans to participate in the upcoming elections scheduled for December 2025. THEGUARDIAN.COM Economic Situation The interim administration has implemented several economic reforms to stabilize the economy. These measures include adjusting foreign exchange policies, restructuring the central bank's leadership, and revising tax regulations. Despite these efforts, challenges persist, with inflation reaching 11.38% in recent months. EN.WIKIPEDIA.ORG Muhammad Yunus has criticized the previous administration's reported economic growth as "fake," emphasizing the need for inclusive development and reducing wealth inequality. REUTERS.COM 

Social Issues The Rohingya refugee crisis remains a pressing concern. Over one million Rohingya refugees in Cox's Bazar are facing significant food ration reductions due to funding cuts by the World Food Program, exacerbated by the U.S. decision to halt foreign aid.

 This reduction is expected to severely impact their nutrition and overall well-being. APNEWS.COM International Relations Bangladesh's international relations are undergoing shifts. The interim government's anti-corruption efforts have led to investigations into embezzlement and money laundering, affecting domestic and international entities. For instance, the United Nations plans to relocate its agencies in Dhaka to a building owned by the Bashundhara Group, which is under investigation for corruption, raising ethical concerns. 

 FT.COM Relations with neighboring countries, particularly India, are strained due to political developments and the asylum of former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina in New Delhi. The interim government is seeking her extradition to face trial in Bangladesh. REUTERS.COM In summary, Bangladesh is navigating a complex period of political transition, economic reform, and social challenges. The interim government's actions in the coming months will be crucial in shaping the country's trajectory toward democracy and stability.